Confronto
Degarelix vs. Melanotan II
Due peptidi a confronto — identità, base di evidenze, stato legale ed eventi avversi noti.
Identità
Categoria
Ricerca (altro)
Ricerca (altro)
N. CAS
214766-78-6
121062-08-6
Peso molecolare
1632.3 g/mol
1024.18 g/mol
Emivita
1320 h
1 h
Sequenza
Ac-D-2Nal-D-4Cpa-D-3Pal-Ser-4Aph(Hor)-D-4Aph(Cbm)-Leu-Ilys-Pro-D-Ala-NH2Ac-Nle-cyclo[Asp-His-D-Phe-Arg-Trp-Lys]-NH2Meccanismo d'azione
Degarelix
Degarelix is a competitive GnRH receptor antagonist. It binds reversibly and immediately to the pituitary GnRH receptors and blocks their activation. This rapidly suppresses the release of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), which in turn lowers testosterone production in the testes. Unlike GnRH agonists (e.g., leuprorelin), which first cause a transient stimulation with a testosterone surge (flare), this direct antagonism lacks the initial stimulation phase, so testosterone declines without a preceding rise. This mechanism underlies the literature-described use in hormone-dependent prostate cancer.
Melanotan II
Melanotan II binds non-selectively to all five melanocortin-receptor subtypes (MC1R-MC5R). Via MC1R in melanocytes, eumelanin synthesis is stimulated (pigmenting effect). Via MC4R and MC3R in the CNS, appetite, sexual function and blood pressure are modulated. The cyclic structure and D-amino acids increase stability compared to natural α-MSH.
Base di evidenze
Evidenza più alta
RCT sull'uomo
Studio sull'uomo
Studi
4
9
di cui sull'uomo
4
5
Effetti registrati
4
4
Contraddizioni aperte
1
1
Eventi avversi documentati
2
6
Stato legale
Voci complete
Frequently asked questions
- What is the difference between Degarelix and Melanotan II?
- Degarelix is classified as "Ricerca (altro)", while Melanotan II is classified as "Ricerca (altro)". Degarelix: Degarelix (trade name Firmagon) is a synthetic decapeptide and a gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) receptor antagonist. Unlike GnRH agonists, it blocks the receptor directly and does not trigger an initial testosterone surge (flare). It is an approved prescription medicine for the treatment of advanced, hormone-dependent prostate cancer. This page neutrally summarizes the evidence base and legal status and is not a usage or dosing recommendation. Melanotan II: Cyclic hepta-peptide and non-selective melanocortin-receptor agonist. Originally researched at the University of Arizona as a sun-protection concept — never approved as a medicine. Widespread on the black market; regulatory warnings for cardiovascular and oncological risks. This page contrasts both neutrally and source-based — with no usage or dosing recommendation.
- Which peptide is better supported by science, Degarelix or Melanotan II?
- The highest available evidence level is "RCT sull'uomo" for Degarelix and "Studio sull'uomo" for Melanotan II. A higher evidence level means more robust data, but says nothing about suitability for an individual. The full body of evidence is on each peptide's own page.
- What is the legal status of Degarelix and Melanotan II in Germany and the United States?
- Germania: Degarelix — Su prescrizione, Melanotan II — Non approvato. Stati Uniti: Degarelix — Su prescrizione, Melanotan II — Non approvato. These are factual summaries with source and review date on the individual pages.