Сравнение
Oxytocin vs. Sincalide
Два пептида рядом — идентичность, доказательная база, правовой статус и известные нежелательные явления.
Идентичность
Категория
Исследования (прочее)
Исследования (прочее)
Номер CAS
50-56-6
25126-32-3
Молекулярная масса
1007.19 g/mol
1143.29 g/mol
Период полувыведения
0.05 h
нет данных
Последовательность
Cys-Tyr-Ile-Gln-Asn-Cys-Pro-Leu-Gly-NH2Asp-Tyr(SO3H)-Met-Gly-Trp-Met-Asp-Phe-NH2Механизм действия
Oxytocin
Oxytocin is synthesised in the hypothalamus and released via the posterior pituitary. Peripherally it binds the oxytocin receptor, a G-protein-coupled receptor, and through the phospholipase-C cascade and calcium release triggers contraction of uterine smooth muscle and milk ejection — the pharmacological basis of the obstetric approval. Centrally, oxytocin acts as a neuromodulator and has been linked to social bonding, trust and modulation of stress and anxiety circuits. Its central effects in humans are mechanistically incompletely understood, particularly because it is unclear to what extent peripherally or intranasally administered oxytocin crosses the blood-brain barrier.
Sincalide
Sincalide activates CCK receptors, triggering gallbladder contraction and pancreatic enzyme secretion. This effect is used diagnostically to measure the gallbladder ejection fraction (e.g. in HIDA scintigraphy).
Доказательная база
Наивысшая доказательность
РКИ на людях
Исследование на людях
Исследования
4
0
из них на людях
4
0
Зафиксированные эффекты
3
1
Открытые противоречия
1
0
Задокументированные нежелательные явления
0
1
Правовой статус
Полные записи
Frequently asked questions
- What is the difference between Oxytocin and Sincalide?
- Oxytocin is classified as "Исследования (прочее)", while Sincalide is classified as "Исследования (прочее)". Oxytocin: Oxytocin is an endogenous nonapeptide hormone of the posterior pituitary. In synthetic form (Pitocin, Syntocinon) it has been approved for decades to induce and augment labour and to control postpartum uterine bleeding. Strictly separate from this is intranasal use to influence social behaviour, trust, anxiety or autism symptoms: this use is unapproved, purely experimental, and yields inconsistent and often negative results in controlled trials. Sincalide: Sincalide is the synthetic C-terminal octapeptide of the hormone cholecystokinin (CCK-8). As Kinevac it is FDA-approved to stimulate gallbladder contraction for diagnostic imaging. This page contrasts both neutrally and source-based — with no usage or dosing recommendation.
- Which peptide is better supported by science, Oxytocin or Sincalide?
- The highest available evidence level is "РКИ на людях" for Oxytocin and "Исследование на людях" for Sincalide. A higher evidence level means more robust data, but says nothing about suitability for an individual. The full body of evidence is on each peptide's own page.
- What is the legal status of Oxytocin and Sincalide in Germany and the United States?
- Германия: Oxytocin — Рецептурный, Sincalide — Неясно. США: Oxytocin — Рецептурный, Sincalide — Рецептурный. These are factual summaries with source and review date on the individual pages.