Confronto
LL-37 vs. Octreotide
Due peptidi a confronto — identità, base di evidenze, stato legale ed eventi avversi noti.
Identità
Categoria
Ricerca (altro)
Ricerca (altro)
N. CAS
597562-32-8
83150-76-9
Peso molecolare
4493.33 g/mol
1019.24 g/mol
Emivita
nessun dato
1.7 h
Sequenza
LLGDFFRKSKEKIGKEFKRIVQRIKDFLRNLVPRTESD-Phe-Cys-Phe-D-Trp-Lys-Thr-Cys-Thr(ol)Meccanismo d'azione
LL-37
LL-37 is a cationic, amphipathic helical peptide and the only member of the cathelicidin family in humans. It is generated by proteolytic cleavage from the C-terminal portion of the precursor protein hCAP18 (CAP-18). Mechanistically it associates with and can permeabilize microbial membranes; in addition it modulates immune cells, influences cytokine release, exerts chemotactic activity, and can bind extracellular self-DNA. Preclinical models have described both anti-inflammatory and pro-inflammatory effects, depending on concentration and tissue context.
Octreotide
Octreotide is a cyclic octapeptide that selectively binds somatostatin-receptor subtypes SSTR2 and SSTR5. Via G-protein-coupled signalling, adenylyl cyclase is inhibited, reducing the secretion of multiple hormones (growth hormone, IGF-1, glucagon, insulin, VIP, serotonin). Structural stabilisation via a disulfide bridge and D-amino acids extends the half-life relative to natural somatostatin (minutes to several hours).
Base di evidenze
Evidenza più alta
Studio sull'uomo
RCT sull'uomo
Studi
4
5
di cui sull'uomo
1
4
Effetti registrati
4
3
Contraddizioni aperte
1
1
Eventi avversi documentati
0
2
Stato legale
Voci complete
Frequently asked questions
- What is the difference between LL-37 and Octreotide?
- LL-37 is classified as "Ricerca (altro)", while Octreotide is classified as "Ricerca (altro)". LL-37: LL-37 is the only known human cathelicidin, a 37-amino-acid antimicrobial peptide generated by cleavage of the precursor protein hCAP18. In research it plays a central role in innate immune defence and wound healing, yet acts in a context-dependent manner as both anti- and pro-inflammatory and has been linked to autoimmune processes. LL-37 is not an approved drug; the evidence base is predominantly basic and preclinical. Octreotide: Synthetic octapeptide somatostatin analog with a longer half-life than endogenous somatostatin. FDA- and EMA-approved since the 1980s for acromegaly and neuroendocrine tumours. This page contrasts both neutrally and source-based — with no usage or dosing recommendation.
- Which peptide is better supported by science, LL-37 or Octreotide?
- The highest available evidence level is "Studio sull'uomo" for LL-37 and "RCT sull'uomo" for Octreotide. A higher evidence level means more robust data, but says nothing about suitability for an individual. The full body of evidence is on each peptide's own page.
- What is the legal status of LL-37 and Octreotide in Germany and the United States?
- Germania: LL-37 — Solo ricerca, Octreotide — Su prescrizione. Stati Uniti: LL-37 — Solo ricerca, Octreotide — Su prescrizione. These are factual summaries with source and review date on the individual pages.