Growth-hormone stimulation

Synthetic 16-amino-acid peptide corresponding to the C-terminal fragment of human growth hormone (hGH 176-191). Originally developed by Metabolic Pharmaceuticals as an oral obesity therapy; all phase-2 trials missed the primary endpoint. No marketing approval. The Australian TGA Schedule 4 classification is often misunderstood.

Long-acting synthetic GHRH analogue modified for albumin binding (DAC). Stimulates endogenous growth-hormone release. Pharmacodynamic effect established in small human studies; clinical endpoint trials are missing.

Synthetic hexapeptide of the GH secretagogue family. Approved in Japan as GHRP Kaken as a diagnostic test for GH deficiency. Not available as a medicine outside Japan.

Synthetic hexapeptide that founded the class of growth-hormone-releasing peptides (GHRPs). Cyril Bowers identified GHRP-6 in the late 1970s as the first orally and parenterally active GH secretagogue with no structural similarity to GHRH. Never approved as a medicine; downstream analogs (GHRP-2, hexarelin, ipamorelin) were pursued clinically.

Synthetic hexapeptide of the growth-hormone secretagogue (GHRP) family. In the 1990s investigated as an acromegaly diagnostic and for GH deficiency. Not an approved medicine.

Synthetic analogue of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) carrying an arginine substitution at position 3 and a 13-amino-acid N-terminal extension. These modifications lower binding to IGF-binding proteins and extend its duration of action relative to native IGF-1. LR3 IGF-1 is primarily an established cell-culture reagent (serum-free media, bioprocessing); it is NOT an approved human medicine. Use in the bodybuilding grey market is described; as an IGF-1 analogue, LR3 IGF-1 falls under the WADA anti-doping prohibition.

Synthetic pentapeptide and selective growth-hormone secretagogue. Developed at Novo Nordisk in the 1990s as a pentapeptide GHRP successor; clinical development was discontinued after phase 2 (post-operative ileus).

Synthetic peptide corresponding to the C-terminal E-domain of the IGF-1 splice variant IGF-1Ec. Described in preclinical studies as a 'mechano-induced' skeletal muscle repair factor. No marketing approval; clinical use largely confined to the black market.

Tetrasubstituted synthetic analogue of GHRH(1-29), traded on the grey market as "CJC-1295 without DAC". Closely related to sermorelin (GHRH 1-29); a short-acting growth-hormone-releasing-hormone analogue often combined with a GHRP/ghrelin mimetic. Not approved as a medicinal product. Direct human trials of this exact analogue are essentially absent; the factual basis relies on related GHRH(1-29) analogues.

Synthetic analogue of the first 29 amino acids of human GHRH. Stimulates pulsatile growth-hormone secretion from the pituitary. Formerly FDA-approved as Geref Diagnostic, now withdrawn in many markets — compounding and research use dominate.

Stabilised GHRH analog (growth-hormone-releasing hormone). FDA-approved in 2010 as Egrifta for reduction of abdominal lipohypertrophy in HIV-associated lipodystrophy. Not approved for the general population.