Comparison
FOXO4-DRI vs. TB-500
Two peptides side-by-side — identity, evidence base, legal status and known adverse events.
Identity
Category
Research other
Healing
CAS no.
2074706-72-8
no data
Molecular weight
3735 g/mol
888 g/mol
Half-life
0.5 h
no data
Sequence
D-Retro-Inverso-Variante eines FOXO4-Peptid-Fragments (LTLRKEPASEIAQSILEAYSQNGWANRRSGGKR — D-Aminosäuren in umgekehrter Sequenz)Ac-LKKTETQMechanism of action
FOXO4-DRI
FOXO4-DRI is the D-retro-inverso variant of a peptide fragment of the FOXO4 transcription factor. In senescent cells, FOXO4 is bound to p53, which suppresses p53-mediated apoptosis — the cells survive in a secreting 'zombie-like' state (senescence-associated secretory phenotype, SASP). The DRI peptide disrupts this FOXO4-p53 binding, freeing p53, and the senescent cell initiates apoptosis. Healthy cells are largely unaffected because p53 is not held back by FOXO4 in them. This selectivity was the central finding of the original 2017 publication.
TB-500
Synthetic fragment of the endogenous protein Thymosin Beta-4. In preclinical models, an influence on cell migration, actin sequestration and neovascularisation has been described. Robust human pharmacokinetic data are not publicly available.
Evidence base
Highest evidence
Animal model
Animal model
Studies
3
3
of which in humans
0
0
Effects recorded
3
4
Open conflicts
1
1
Documented adverse events
1
2