Vergelijking
Exenatide vs. Setmelanotide
Twee peptiden naast elkaar — identiteit, bewijsbasis, juridische status en bekende bijwerkingen.
Identiteit
Categorie
Metabool
Metabool
CAS-nr.
141758-74-9
920014-72-8
Molecuulmassa
4186.6 g/mol
1117.32 g/mol
Halfwaardetijd
2.4 h
11 h
Sequentie
HGEGTFTSDLSKQMEEEAVRLFIEWLKNGGPSSGAPPPSAc-Arg-Cys(1)-D-Ala-His-D-Phe-Arg-Trp-Cys(1)-NH2 (zyklisches Oktapeptid, Disulfidbrücke Cys2–Cys8)Werkingsmechanisme
Exenatide
Exenatide is a 39-amino-acid peptide with about 53% sequence homology to human GLP-1. A glycine substitution at position 2 prevents dipeptidyl-peptidase-IV cleavage and extends the half-life from native GLP-1 (minutes) to about 2.4 hours. GLP-1 receptor activation glucose-dependently stimulates insulin secretion, inhibits glucagon and delays gastric emptying.
Setmelanotide
Setmelanotide is an agonist at the melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R), a central receptor of the hypothalamic melanocortin pathway involved in the control of energy balance, satiety and body weight. In certain genetic defects (e.g. in POMC, PCSK1 or LEPR), the natural activation of MC4R is reduced. Setmelanotide activates MC4R directly, thereby bypassing the upstream defect. This description is mechanistic and neutral and does not constitute a recommendation for use.
Bewijsbasis
Hoogste bewijs
Humane RCT
Humane RCT
Studies
5
4
waarvan bij mensen
4
3
Geregistreerde effecten
3
3
Openstaande tegenstrijdigheden
1
1
Gedocumenteerde bijwerkingen
2
3
Juridische status
Volledige vermeldingen
Frequently asked questions
- What is the difference between Exenatide and Setmelanotide?
- Exenatide is classified as "Metabool", while Setmelanotide is classified as "Metabool". Exenatide: Synthetic version of exendin-4, originally isolated from the saliva of the Gila monster (Heloderma suspectum). First GLP-1 receptor agonist, FDA-approved 2005 as Byetta. Weekly depot form Bydureon approved 2012. Setmelanotide: Setmelanotide (brand name Imcivree) is a synthetic cyclic octapeptide and an agonist at the melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R). It was developed and approved as a prescription medicine for chronic weight management in rare genetic forms of obesity within the MC4R signalling pathway (including POMC, PCSK1 and LEPR deficiency as well as Bardet-Biedl syndrome). The following information is provided for informational and educational purposes only. This page contrasts both neutrally and source-based — with no usage or dosing recommendation.
- Which peptide is better supported by science, Exenatide or Setmelanotide?
- The highest available evidence level is "Humane RCT" for Exenatide and "Humane RCT" for Setmelanotide. A higher evidence level means more robust data, but says nothing about suitability for an individual. The full body of evidence is on each peptide's own page.
- What is the legal status of Exenatide and Setmelanotide in Germany and the United States?
- Duitsland: Exenatide — Op recept, Setmelanotide — Op recept. Verenigde Staten: Exenatide — Op recept, Setmelanotide — Op recept. These are factual summaries with source and review date on the individual pages.