Comparison
Lixisenatide vs. Pemvidutide
Two peptides side-by-side — identity, evidence base, legal status and known adverse events.
Identity
Category
Metabolic
Metabolic
CAS no.
320367-13-3
no data
Molecular weight
4858.5 g/mol
no data
Half-life
3 h
no data
Sequence
HGEGTFTSDLSKQMEEEAVRLFIEWLKNGGPSSGAPPSKKKKKK-NH2no data
Mechanism of action
Lixisenatide
Lixisenatide is a 44-amino-acid peptide based on exendin-4 (see exenatide) with six additional lysine residues at the C-terminus. This modification increases stability against DPP-4 degradation. The short half-life (~3 hours) and plasma peak around mealtime explain the predominantly prandial effect — stronger postprandial glucose action, weaker fasting glucose effect than weekly GLP-1 RAs.
Pemvidutide
The GLP-1 component suppresses appetite while the glucagon component raises energy expenditure and acts directly on hepatic fat metabolism — the combination is intended to mimic the complementary effects of diet and exercise.
Evidence base
Highest evidence
Human RCT
Human trial
Studies
5
1
of which in humans
5
1
Effects recorded
3
2
Open conflicts
1
0
Documented adverse events
1
1
Legal status
Full entries
Frequently asked questions
- What is the difference between Lixisenatide and Pemvidutide?
- Lixisenatide is classified as "Metabolic", while Pemvidutide is classified as "Metabolic". Lixisenatide: Synthetic exendin-4 analog with a C-terminal lysine extension. Prandial GLP-1 RA focused on postprandial glucose. FDA-approved 2016 as Adlyxin; EMA-approved 2013 as Lyxumia. Sanofi discontinued US distribution in 2023. Pemvidutide: Pemvidutide is a 29-amino-acid GLP-1/glucagon dual receptor agonist (Altimmune) under investigation for obesity and the fatty-liver disease MASH. This page contrasts both neutrally and source-based — with no usage or dosing recommendation.
- Which peptide is better supported by science, Lixisenatide or Pemvidutide?
- The highest available evidence level is "Human RCT" for Lixisenatide and "Human trial" for Pemvidutide. A higher evidence level means more robust data, but says nothing about suitability for an individual. The full body of evidence is on each peptide's own page.
- What is the legal status of Lixisenatide and Pemvidutide in Germany and the United States?
- Germany: Lixisenatide — Prescription, Pemvidutide — Unapproved. United States: Lixisenatide — Unapproved, Pemvidutide — Unapproved. These are factual summaries with source and review date on the individual pages.