Comparison
Epitalon vs. Teduglutid
Two peptides side-by-side — identity, evidence base, legal status and known adverse events.
Identity
Category
Research other
Research other
CAS no.
307297-39-8
197922-42-2
Molecular weight
390.35 g/mol
3752.13 g/mol
Half-life
0.3 h
no data
Sequence
Ala-Glu-Asp-Glyno data
Mechanism of action
Epitalon
Postulated mechanisms include modulation of gene expression in pinealocytes, telomerase activation (observed in cell culture studies) and influence on melatonin synthesis. A defined primary receptor is not established; the mechanistic basis rests on in-vitro and animal data from the Khavinson group.
Teduglutid
Teduglutide activates the GLP-2 receptor, promoting growth and regeneration of small-intestinal villi, increasing nutrient and fluid absorption and thereby reducing dependence on parenteral nutrition. The glycine substitution at position 2 makes it resistant to rapid breakdown by DPP-4.
Evidence base
Highest evidence
Human trial
Human RCT
Studies
4
2
of which in humans
1
2
Effects recorded
4
2
Open conflicts
1
0
Documented adverse events
1
2
Legal status
Full entries
Frequently asked questions
- What is the difference between Epitalon and Teduglutid?
- Epitalon is classified as "Research other", while Teduglutid is classified as "Research other". Epitalon: Synthetic tetrapeptide (Ala-Glu-Asp-Gly) derived from the pineal extract epithalamin (V. Khavinson, St. Petersburg). Investigated in the Russian research and anti-ageing context; Western controlled trials are largely absent. No medicines approval in EU or US. Teduglutid: Teduglutide is a DPP-4-resistant analog of GLP-2 (glucagon-like peptide-2). It promotes growth and function of the intestinal mucosa and is approved for treating short bowel syndrome. This page contrasts both neutrally and source-based — with no usage or dosing recommendation.
- Which peptide is better supported by science, Epitalon or Teduglutid?
- The highest available evidence level is "Human trial" for Epitalon and "Human RCT" for Teduglutid. A higher evidence level means more robust data, but says nothing about suitability for an individual. The full body of evidence is on each peptide's own page.
- What is the legal status of Epitalon and Teduglutid in Germany and the United States?
- Germany: Epitalon — Unapproved, Teduglutid — Prescription. United States: Epitalon — Unapproved, Teduglutid — Prescription. These are factual summaries with source and review date on the individual pages.